Underfloor insulation

Draughty, cold ground floors are usually suspended timber over a void. Insulating between the joists fixes the draught and the chill, and is one of the most overlooked measures.

Check my homeReviewed 2 September 2026
FloorsSuspended timber
Cost£800 – £2,800
MaterialsWool, PIR, multifoil
KeepAir bricks clear

Which floors

Suspended timber floors — boards on joists over a ventilated void — are the target. Solid concrete floors can only be insulated from above by raising the floor, which is a bigger job usually done during renovation.

How it is done

  • From below, where the void is accessible through a hatch or cellar: mineral wool or multifoil between the joists, held with netting or battens.
  • From above, lifting boards: PIR or wool between joists, then boards relaid. More disruptive, more thorough.
  • Robotic spray applied under the floor from a hatch — inspectable materials only; we do not recommend closed-cell foam in floor voids for the same reasons as roofs.

Keep the void ventilated

Air bricks stay clear. A suspended floor relies on airflow beneath it; insulation must not block it.

Cold floor?

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Cost

£800–£2,800 for a typical semi's ground floor. Multifoil between joists is a quick, thin option where joist depth is shallow. Insulation costs.

Questions homeowners ask

Can I use foil insulation under floorboards?
Yes. Multifoil draped between and stapled to the joists is a common, thin option. Keep the ventilated void beneath.
Sources and when they were last checked
  1. Energy Saving Trust — Roof and loft insulation — checked 2 September 2026

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